🧬 IMSPARK: The Impact of Avian Influenza in the Pacific🧬

🧬 Imagine...The Impact of Avian Influenza in the Pacific🧬 

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

A resilient Pacific community that has successfully adapted to the challenges of avian influenza, safeguarding both public health and the ecological balance.

🔗 Link: 

Updates on Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)

📚 Source: 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, April 26). Technical Report: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1), commonly known as bird flu, has emerged as a significant threat to avian species, human health, and the broader ecosystem. This virus, which has affected bird populations around the globe, poses a unique challenge to the Pacific region, where communities are closely intertwined with the natural environment.

The Pacific islands are home to endemic bird species,🦆many of which are crucial to the region's ecological balance and cultural heritage. The spread of HPAI represents a dire threat to these species, potentially disrupting migratory patterns and these birds' ecological roles. Moreover, the Pacific's reliance on poultry for food security further exacerbates the risk, as outbreaks can lead to severe economic and nutritional impacts.

Human cases of HPAI have been rare, but the potential for a pandemic looms if the virus mutates to allow efficient human-to-human transmission. The recent detection of HPAI in mammals, including a case in the United States linked to dairy cattle, underscores the virus's ability to cross species barriers and adapt to new hosts.🌡️ This adaptability necessitates vigilant monitoring and rapid response strategies to contain outbreaks before they escalate.

For the Pacific community, the impact of HPAI extends beyond the immediate health implications. It affects tourism, trade, and the very way of life for islanders.🌏The cultural significance of birds in many Pacific cultures, as symbols of freedom, navigation, and connection to ancestors, means that an outbreak could also have profound and lasting cultural consequences.

In response, Pacific nations must prioritize biosecurity measures, enhance surveillance systems, and foster community awareness to mitigate the risks posed by HPAI.🛡️ It is crucial to stress the need for collaborative efforts with international health organizations, as they are essential to ensure access to vaccines and treatments, should the need arise. The end state is a Pacific region equipped with the knowledge and resources to protect its people, birds, and way of life from the threat of avian influenza.

#HighlyPathogenicAvianInfluenza, #HPAI, #PacificHealth, #BirdFlu, #H5N, #ProtectOurBirds, #OneHealth, #EcoBalance, #CommunityResilience, #VirusPrevention, #IMSPARK, 

IMOA: Evolution and Critique of Global Leadership Studies

 

(IMOA) Imagine Pacific Original Article 

Evolution and Critique of Global Leadership Studies

By James E. Faumuina, MBA, MPA 
Ph.D. Student Troy Global Leadership Program     

6/2/2024

Before reading "From cross-cultural Management to Global Leadership: Evolution and Adaptation" by Bird and Mendenhall (2016), my appreciation of global leadership was based on my limited perception of international studies and business management. This could be attributed to how it was portrayed and publicized. As Bird and Mendenhall (2016) pointed out, the literature in the 1950s was published in journals like the Journal of International Business Studies and Thunderbird International Business Review (p. 116). Their ability to contextualize the phenomenological process that evolved into global leadership was a principal strength of the article. This is evident when they stated, "emphasis will be on how a changing context and evolving phenomena brought us to where we are in the study of global leadership" (Bird & Mendenhall, 2016, p. 115).

If this approach had a weakness, it could be how the authors open themselves up to criteria bias by placing value on job and task specifics and less on the importance of competency. The value of having a recognized credential should not outweigh the significance of the new burgeoning global leadership discipline. However, as the authors noted, in global leadership, they "adopted a job analytic approach, seeking first to identify the requirements of the tasks of global leaders and then analyzed what knowledge, skills, and abilities were critical to effective job performance" (p. 122). The decision to use this approach could be seen as intentional bias, whereas in some conventional methods outside of global leadership, it is the opposite, using competency or credentialed status as the first value criteria.

Suppose Harris's supposition (2022) holds. In that case, a critique of the application of scholarly evidence is welcomed, as academics should be expected to "invite future researchers to conduct additional studies that might corroborate or challenge their results" (p. 89). Though it is not my intention to challenge how both authors relied on opinion to validate the field of Global Leadership (Bird & Mendenhall, 2016), I presume that, given the probable constraints of historical evidence in the field, Harris (2022) provides that social scientists are "doing the best they can" (p. 92). As a novice scholar, I appreciate how Harris offers an alibi for the constraints of research and the reality of expectations when the author wrote, "Most researchers cannot truly test every theoretical notion they might want to" (p. 93). Awareness of these constraints is necessary, as He states, "perfection is a high standard" (p. 94). In pursuit of it, alternate research methods, such as cross-sectional collection, become useful when, as I presume was the case with Global Leadership, there is a lack of longitudinal evidence (Harris, 2022).

James is the owner of Imagine Pacific Enterprises and the Editor of Imagine Pacific Pulse (IMPULSE). He is a retired Lt Col, Hawaii Air National Guard. Former medical administrator, planner, program manager, and operations officer. Graduated from the USAF Air War College and is currently a Ph.D. student in the in Troy Global Leadership Program. He can be contacted at jfaumuina@troy.edu 

References

Bird, A., & Mendenhall, M.E. (2016). From cross-cultural management to global leadership: Evolution and adaptation. Journal of World Business, 51(1), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2015.10.005

Harris, S. R. (2022). How to critique journal articles in the social sciences (2nd ed.). Waveland Press, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878743

🔒IMSPARK: A Pacific United in Sustainability and Security🔒

🔒Imagine... A Pacific United in Sustainability and Security🔒

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

A Pacific region where sustainable development and adherence to international law empower communities and protect the environment.

🔗 Link: 

United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime

📚 Source: 

United Nations. (2024). United Nations convention against transnational organized crime and the protocols thereto. Retrieved from the Official Document System of the United Nations.

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

The document you’ve referenced is pivotal as it underscores the United Nations’ efforts to combat transnational organized crime, which has profound implications for the Pacific region. The Pacific islands,🌏with their strategic locations and vast maritime zones, are particularly vulnerable to issues such as illegal fishing, drug trafficking, and human smuggling. These crimes not only threaten national security but also the region’s cultural heritage, natural resources, and sustainable development goals.

The United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) provides a framework for Pacific nations to collaborate and strengthen their legal and regulatory systems to address these challenges effectively.🛡️By ratifying and implementing the UNTOC, Pacific countries can enhance their capacity to enforce laws, prosecute offenders, and protect their borders and citizens from the adverse effects of organized crime.

Moreover, the Convention’s protocols on trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants are especially relevant for the Pacific community. They address the humanitarian aspects of these crimes and offer measures to protect the rights and dignity of victims,👥many of whom are women and children.

The Pacific region’s commitment to the principles of the UNTOC reflects a collective determination to foster a safe, just, and sustainable future. It’s a commitment to ensuring that the Pacific’s development is not derailed by unlawful activities⚖️but is instead guided by the rule of law and respect for human rights.

#PacificUnity, #SustainableLaw, #OceanJustice, #TransnationalCrime, #ProtectOurPacific, #LegalEmpowerment, #IslandStrong,#IMSPARK, 

🌱IMSPARK: Sustainable Islands: Navigating the Future Together🌱

 

🌱Imagine... Sustainable Islands: Navigating the Future Together🌱

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

A future where Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in the Pacific are models of sustainable development, resilience, and international cooperation.

🔗 Link: 

SIDS24 Conference

📚 Source: 

United Nations. (2024, May 27). Small islands on the frontlines of catastrophic climate crisis, crippling debt, exacting heavy toll on development gains. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/sw/small-islands-on-the-frontlines

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

The SIDS24 conference represents a pivotal moment for the Pacific community🌊 as it addresses Small Island Developing States' unique challenges and opportunities. The conference's focus on sustainable development is particularly crucial for the Pacific islands on the frontlines of the global climate crisis.

Despite their small size, these islands are significant contributors to the world's biodiversity and cultural diversity🌴. They are custodians of vast oceanic territories and are rich in natural resources. However, their resilience in the face of existential threats from climate change, which include rising sea levels, extreme weather, and depletion of the marine ecosystems, is truly admirable.

The SIDS24 conference aims to chart new pathways for sustainable prosperity,🐠ensuring that the Pacific SIDS can build resilience against external threats while achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The decennial conference happened in May 2024 in The Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SIDS – a Renewed Declaration for Resilient Prosperity, which will outline the sustainable development aspirations of small islands for the next decade.

For the Pacific community, the SIDS24 conference is not just a platform to showcase innovation,🤝 but also a unique opportunity to strengthen partnerships and secure commitments from the international community. It's a chance to amplify the voices of the Pacific SIDS and ensure that their journey toward resilient prosperity is supported and recognized globally.

#SIDS24,#PacificResilience,#SustainableIslands,#InclusiveInnovation,#ClimateAction, #OceanConservation,#CulturalDiversity, #GlobalPartnership,#GlobalLeadership,

🏦IMSPARK: A Thriving Pacific: Addressing Income Inequality🏦

🏦Imagine... a Thriving Pacific: Addressing Income Inequality🏦

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

A Pacific region where economic disparities are minimized, and all communities have equitable access to resources and opportunities.

🔗 Link: 

https://theconversation.com/how-the-model-minority-myth-harms-asian-americans-230815

📚 Source: 

Ng, E. (2024, May 28). How the ‘model minority’ myth harms Asian Americans. The ConversationLink to the article

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

Income inequality is a pressing issue across the globe, and the Pacific region is no exception.🌏While the Pacific is often celebrated for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and resilience, it also faces significant economic disparities. Let’s delve into why addressing income inequality matters for our Pacific communities:

• Diverse Realities🤝: The Pacific encompasses a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and histories. However, within this diversity lies a wide range of economic realities. Some communities thrive, while others struggle to make ends meet. Income inequality exacerbates these disparities, hindering overall progress.
• Hidden Struggles🫥: The myth of the “model minority” perpetuates the idea that all Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) are uniformly successful. However, the reality is far more complex. Income inequality among AAPIs is high, with some groups experiencing poverty rates equal to or worse than the national average. We must recognize and address these hidden struggles.
• Economic Mobility💰: Income inequality affects upward mobility. When economic gaps widen, opportunities become scarce for those at the lower rungs of the income ladder. Diminished economic mobility perpetuates cycles of poverty and limits access to education, healthcare, and housing.
• Social Cohesion🌉: A thriving Pacific relies on social cohesion. When income disparities persist, social divisions deepen. Communities become fragmented, hindering collective efforts to address shared challenges such as climate change, disaster resilience, and health crises.
• Health and Well-Being🌱: Income inequality impacts health outcomes. Communities with limited resources face higher rates of stress-related illnesses, inadequate nutrition, and reduced access to quality healthcare. A healthier Pacific begins with economic equity.
• Empowerment and Advocacy🎗️: Dispelling the model minority myth is crucial. AAPIs need support and advocacy to address systemic inequities. By acknowledging the diverse experiences within our communities, we empower individuals to advocate for change.
• Pacific Prosperity💰: Imagine a Pacific where every child has equal educational opportunities, where families can afford safe housing, and where economic growth benefits all. Addressing income inequality is not just an economic imperative; it’s a moral obligation.

#PacificEquity, #InclusiveGrowth, #CommunityResilience, #EconomicJustice, #ImagineEquality, #PacificProsperity, #TogetherWeRise,#IMSPARK,