🏠 IMSPARK: A Pacific Prepared for the Rising Costs of Homeowners Insurance🏠

🏠 Imagine... A Pacific Prepared for the Rising Costs of Homeowners Insurance🏠

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

A future where Pacific homeowners are safeguarded with affordable, comprehensive insurance solutions, ensuring their properties and livelihoods are protected from climate-related risks and rising insurance costs.

🔗 Link: 

Homeowners Insurance Costs Are Growing Fast but Coverage Is Shrinking

📚 Source: 

Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. (2024). Homeowners Insurance Costs Are Growing Fast but Coverage Is Shrinking. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.

💥 What’s the Big Deal:

In this article, the rising costs of homeowners insurance are a major concern for many, especially in regions like the Pacific 🌺 where climate-related risks are increasing. As extreme weather events become more frequent, 🌩️ insurance companies are raising premiums while reducing coverage options, leaving homeowners more vulnerable. This is particularly problematic in island nations 🏝️ where natural disasters, such as typhoons and rising sea levels, are a growing threat. 🌊

For Pacific communities, the challenge is not only about navigating the financial strain of higher premiums but also ensuring adequate coverage against these unpredictable environmental risks. 🌪️ There is a need for innovative insurance models that address the unique challenges faced by Pacific homeowners, ensuring they can protect their homes without breaking the bank 💸. As this article highlights, the intersection of climate change and the insurance industry will play a crucial role in shaping the future resilience of our Pacific communities 🌏.

#HomeInsuranceCrisis,#ClimateRiskInsurance,#PacificPreparedness,#ProtectOurHomes,#RisingPremiums,#ClimateChange,#ResilientCommunities,#IMSPARK,

💬IMSPARK: Amplifying Pacific Voices in Climate Change Literature💬

💬Imagine... Amplifying Pacific Voices in Climate Change Literature💬

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

A future where Pacific perspectives shape global climate change discourse, with Pacific researchers and communities leading the way in literature, policy, and innovative climate adaptation strategies.

🔗 Link: 

More Pacific Voices Needed in Climate Literature

📚 Source: 

Radio New Zealand (2024). More Pacific Voices Needed in Climate Literature. Retrieved from URL.

💥 What’s the Big Deal:

The Pacific Islands are some of the most vulnerable regions to the effects of climate change, facing existential threats from rising sea levels, extreme weather, and environmental degradation. 🌊 Yet, Pacific voices remain notably absent in global climate literature, which often drives critical policy and funding decisions. 📚 Without representation, global strategies risk missing the nuanced realities and traditional knowledge that are crucial for effective climate action in the Pacific. 🌺 By including more Pacific perspectives, we ensure that indigenous knowledge, cultural practices, and lived experiences are valued and integrated into both research and global policies. 🌏 The inclusion of Pacific voices is not just a matter of fairness—it's a necessity to foster innovation in climate adaptation and resilience, ensuring that solutions are both locally relevant and globally impactful. 🌐 Amplifying these voices paves the way for more effective, equitable climate policies that support sustainability, protect ecosystems, and uplift communities on the frontlines of climate change. 🌱 This is about global solidarity—ensuring no voice, especially those most affected, is left behind.

#PacificVoices,#ClimateChange,#AmplifyPacific,#ClimateResilience,#IndigenousKnowledge,#GlobalAdaptation,#Sustainability,#IMSPARK,

🌡️IMSPARK: A World Alert to the Risks of Rising Temperatures🌡️

🌡️Imagine... A World Alert to the Risks of Rising Temperatures🌡️

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

Communities globally, especially in vulnerable regions, are empowered with real-time data to combat heat-related health risks effectively.

🔗 Link: 

Explore the CDC Heat Tracker

📚 Source: 

CDC’s Environmental Public Health Tracking Network. (2024). Heat Tracker Application.

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

The CDC's Heat Tracker is a groundbreaking tool designed to provide critical data on heat-related illnesses and deaths across various demographics and geographies🌞. This interactive application serves as an essential resource for public health officials🏥, policymakers, and communities, facilitating informed decisions to prevent heat-related health issues. 

By mapping heat vulnerabilities and historical data📊, the Heat Tracker not only raises awareness but also drives actions towards building resilient communities equipped to handle extreme heat events. This tool is vital as global temperatures rise and heatwaves become more frequent, helping to safeguard populations and reduce preventable heat-related fatalities🛡️.

#HeatPreparedness,#Safety,#ClimateChange,#PublicHealth,#DataDrivenPlanning,#CommunityResilience, #EnvironmentalHealth, #CDC,#IMSPARK,

⚙️ IMSPARK: Innovation's Tide: Navigating the Future of Pacific R&D ⚙️

⚙️ Imagine... Innovation's Tide: Navigating the Future of Pacific R&D ⚙️

💡 Imagined Endstate:

A Pacific community that thrives on cutting-edge research and development, fostering sustainable growth and technological sovereignty. 

🔗 Link: 

Evolving Federal R&D

📚 Source: 

McKinsey & Company. (2024, April 26). Evolving Federal R&D to Meet the Challenges of Tomorrow. 

💥 What’s the Big Deal:

The evolution of federal research and development (R&D) is a critical topic for the Pacific community🌊, as it directly impacts the region's ability to respond to environmental challenges, health crises, and technological advancements. The recent increase in federal R&D spending signifies a commitment to innovation that could greatly benefit the Pacific islands, which are often at the forefront of climate change effects and unique .

The Pacific islands are on the front lines of climate change, with rising sea levels and extreme weather events threatening their very existence. The commitment to R&D is crucial in developing sustainable solutions to these challenges🌱, such as renewable energy technologies and climate-resilient infrastructure.

Moreover, the Pacific’s geographical isolation makes technological advancement and self-sufficiency vital for its economic and social development. Federal R&D can support the creation of local industries and improve connectivity, healthcare🏥, and education across the islands.

The McKinsey report suggests that the private sector has been leading the way in R&D spending, accounting for 73 percent of overall R&D spending in the country in 2020. This trend underscores the importance of public-private partnerships in the Pacific🤝, where collaboration can lead to innovative solutions tailored to the region’s needs.

In conclusion, the big deal about evolving federal R&D for the Pacific is that it represents a proactive approach to addressing the region’s challenges. It’s about harnessing the power of innovation🔋 to create a sustainable and self-reliant future for the Pacific community, ensuring that they not only survive but thrive in the face of global changes.

#Research, #R&D, #PacificInnovation,#ClimateChange,#ClimateResilience,#selfsufficiency, #Public-private,#GlobalLeadership,

🌀IMSPARK: Resilient Communities - Pacific Islands Mapping a Safer Tomorrow🌀 (VIDEO)

🌀IMSPARK: Resilient Communities - Pacific Islands Mapping a Safer Tomorrow🌀 
(VIDEO)

💡Imagined Endstate:

Imagine a future where every Pacific community is equipped with the knowledge and tools to navigate and mitigate social vulnerabilities, fostering a safer and more resilient society.

📚 Source: 

Our discussion is inspired by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry's (ATSDR) Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) documentation, providing critical insights into understanding and addressing vulnerabilities in the Pacific.

💥 What’s the Big Deal:

The ATSDR's Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) is a game-changer for disaster preparedness and response in the vulnerable Pacific island communities. By analyzing social factors such as poverty, lack of access, and housing conditions, communities can better understand their strengths and weaknesses in the face of natural disasters.

Join us as we explore how integrating the SVI into local planning can help prioritize resources, develop effective evacuation plans, and establish robust support systems for recovery. With climate change exacerbating hazards like cyclones and floods, the SVI plays a crucial role in mitigating human suffering and financial loss, paving the way for a resilient Pacific.

Tune in to learn how the SVI represents a proactive step towards building resilient communities, where vulnerabilities are acknowledged and overcome with strength and resilience.

👏 Conclusion:

 Thank you for joining us on this edition of IMSPARK! Don't forget to like, subscribe, and explore more engaging content on the Imagine Pacific YouTube Channel. Together, let's work towards a safer and more resilient Pacific!

#IMSPARK,#ResilientCommunities,#PacificIslands,#DisasterPreparedness,#SocialVulnerabilityIndex,#ClimateChange,#CommunityResilience, #PacificSustainability,#DisasterResponse,#ImaginePacific 

⚕️ IMSPARK: Resilient and Healthy Pacific in the Face of Climate Change⚕️

⚕️ Imagine... Resilient and Healthy Pacific in the Face of Climate Change⚕️

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

In the next 3-5 years, the Pacific region will strengthen its capacity to cope with the health impacts of climate change, such as heat stress, vector-borne diseases, mental health issues, and food insecurity. 

🔗Link: 

Ref Here

📚Source: 

HHS Office of Climate Change and Health Equity. (2024, February). Climate and Health Outlook. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health. 

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

By implementing adaptation and mitigation strategies, such as early warning systems, disaster preparedness, renewable energy, ⚡️and community engagement, the Pacific region will protect the health and well-being of its people, especially the most vulnerable and marginalized groups. 🌡️Climate change threatens health in the Pacific region, home to diverse cultures, ecosystems, and economies. 

The Pacific region is highly exposed to extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and coral bleaching.🌊 These hazards can affect the availability and quality of water, food, and air, as well as the spread of infectious diseases and the population’s mental health.🌺The Pacific region also faces health inequities and environmental injustices, as some groups, such as indigenous peoples, low-income communities, and coastal dwellers, are more vulnerable and have less access to health care and social services. 🏥The Pacific region has the opportunity and responsibility to address these challenges and ensure a resilient and healthy future for its people and the planet.

#ClimateChange,#HealthEquity, #Resilience,#DiseaseControl,#FoodSecurity,#IMSPARK,

🌟 IMSPARK: Sustainable Future for the Pacific🌟

🌟 Imagine... Sustainable Future for the Pacific🌟

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

A future where the Pacific region is a global leader in sustainable development, with thriving economies, healthy ecosystems, and resilient communities.

🔗Link: 

Ref Here

📚Source: 

World Economic Forum. (2024). The Global Cooperation Barometer 2024. 

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

The Pacific region is home to some of the world’s most vulnerable communities and ecosystems. 🌊Climate change, overfishing, and pollution are just a few of the challenges that threaten the region’s future. However, the Pacific also has enormous potential for sustainable development. 🌴By investing in renewable energy, 🌞sustainable tourism, and ecosystem restoration, the region can create new economic opportunities while preserving its natural heritage. 🐠This IMSPARK calls on Pacific leaders to work together to build a sustainable future for the region, one that benefits both people and the planet.

#GlobalLeadership,#Pacific, #WorldEconomicForum,#ClimateChange,#Sustainability,#IMSPARK, 

🌴IMSPARK: Communities Prepared for any Climate Disaster🌴

 🌴Imagine... communities prepared for any climate disaster🌴

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

Pacific Islanders have access to reliable early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, and adaptive livelihoods that enable them to cope with and recover from the impacts of climate change and disasters.

🔗Link: 

Ref Here

📚Source: 

Bucci, N. (2020, December 18). FEMA makes advancements for climate resiliency. Homeland Security Today. 

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

Climate change poses a serious threat to the Pacific Islands, where many people live in low-lying coastal areas that are vulnerable to sea level rise, storm surges, and flooding. 🌊 FEMA’s efforts to enhance climate resiliency can provide valuable lessons and best practices for the Pacific region, 🌏 such as integrating climate risk into disaster planning, investing in nature-based solutions, and engaging communities in resilience-building.🏠

#ClimateChange,#EarlyWarning Systems, #infrastructure,#adaptation,#DisasterResponse,#IMSPARK

🛡️IMSPARK: Strengthening Domestic Security and Resilience in the Pacific 🛡️

  🛡️Imagine Strengthening Domestic Security and Resilience in the Pacific 🛡️

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

Imagine a future where the National Guard of the United States supports the Pacific Island nations in enhancing their security and resilience against various threats, such as the rise of global security issues, transnational crime, climate change, and natural disasters. 

🔗Link:

Ref Here

📚Source: 

National Guard Association of the United States. (2024, January 3). Guard Supports Defense Strategy, Domestic Missions in 2023. 

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

The National Guard would leverage its dual role as a combat reserve and a domestic responder to assist the Pacific allies in building their defense capacity, disaster preparedness, and community development. 🤝The Pacific region is vital for the U.S. national interests and strategic objectives, such as maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific, deterring aggression, and strengthening alliances and partnerships. 🇺🇸The National Guard, with its unique capabilities and experience, can play a key role in advancing the U.S. defense strategy and supporting the domestic missions in the Pacific. By collaborating with the Pacific Island nations, the National Guard would also foster mutual trust, cooperation, and interoperability among the regional partners. 🌊

#globalsecurity, #transnationalcrime,#ClimateChange, and #naturaldisasters,#NationalGuard, #domesticoperations,#IMSPARK, 

🚨IMSPARK: a world where everyone is protected by early warning systems🚨

🚨Imagine... a world where everyone is protected by early warning systems🚨

💡 Imagined Endstate:

 A world where early warning systems are accessible, inclusive, and effective for all people, especially the most vulnerable and marginalized, to reduce the impact of disasters and climate change.

🔗Link:

Ref Here:

📚 Source: 

UN Secretary-General. (2022). Early Warnings for All: Executive Action Plan. Retrieved from 

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

Early warning systems 🛑are one of the best-proven and cost-effective methods for reducing disaster deaths and losses.🌎Yet, as of 2022, only half of the countries globally have multi-hazard early warning systems, and even fewer have people-centered and end-to-end systems. 👥The UN Secretary-General’s🔄 initiative aims to close this gap and ensure that every person on Earth is protected by early warning systems by 2027.

#DisasterResponse, #EWS,#EarlyWarning Systems,#VulnerablePopulations,#ClimateChange,#IMSPARK, 

🌱IMSPARK: Improving health data with climate action 🌱

💡 Imagined Endstate: 

Health professionals and policy makers have better data and tools to track and prevent the health harms caused by climate change. 

🔗 Link: 

This article 

📚 Source: 

Wheat, S., Sarabu, C., & Lokmic-Tomkins, Z. (2023, November 28). How to improve health data for climate action. CNN. 

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

Climate change is a huge threat to human health, but we don’t have enough data to measure its real-time impacts. 📊 This article argues that we need to improve the medical coding system to capture the climate-sensitive health conditions🏥 and inform better responses. 🌍 It also calls for a global study to assess the burden of climate change on health and to prioritize the health sector in climate adaptation funding.

#ClimateChange,#Healthcare,#adaptation,#Data,#IMSPARK, 

🌊IMSPARK: Harnessing Carbon Tax for Oceanic Resilience🌊

🌊Imagine... Harnessing Carbon Tax for Oceanic Resilience🌊

💡 Imagined Endstate:  

A future where the Pacific Island nations, vulnerable to climate change, thrive through a global carbon tax system that not only reduces emissions but channels revenues to fortify ecosystems, ensuring sustainable economies and safeguarding against climate impacts.

📚 Source:  

Holland, E. (2017, July 19). How a Carbon Tax Can Build Blue Economies in Pacific Island Nations. Oceans Deeply.

🔗 Link: 

Pacific Blue CarbonTaxStrategy

💥 What's the Big Deal: 

Climate scientist Elisabeth Holland advocates for a global carbon tax to combat climate change impacts on Pacific Island nations.🏝️ Beyond emission reduction, she proposes redirecting tax revenues to fortify coastal ecosystems, fostering sustainable blue economies. 💙The article emphasizes that collective global action,🌏 akin to traditional talanoa decision-making, can chart a course to a sustainable planet where diverse cultures flourish.  

#ClimateAction,#PacificIslands,#CarbonTax,#Sustainability,#ClimateChange,#talanoa,#IMSPARK, 

🔀IMATRIX: Ten key requirements for a systemic approach to climate adaptation🔀

 

🔀IMATRIX: Ten key requirements for a systemic approach to climate adaptation🔀

Ref: https://www.mckinsey.com/

#	Method	Description	Relation to Communities
1	Granular Understanding of Evolving Physical Risk	Deep understanding of physical hazards and their effects under different climate scenarios.	Community leaders and businesses analyze current and future physical risks to their assets, requiring continual updates based on evolving data and insights.
2	Risk Preferences and Adaptation Trade-offs	Setting explicit risk preferences as the foundation of a robust adaptation plan.	Organizations and communities continually reassess risk preferences over time, guiding decisions on where and how to adapt based on acceptable risk levels.
3	Technological and Physical Adaptations	Identification, development, and deployment of technological and physical levers for climate adaptation.	Implementation of measures like fortifying assets, deploying climate-controlled technologies, and advanced warning systems to address physical risks effectively.
4	Acceptance of Behavioral Interventions	Utilizing behavioral interventions to reduce climate risks.	Communities and populations accept changes in behavior or lifestyles, sometimes incurring additional costs, to reduce specific climate risks.
5	Effective Capital Allocation and Financing Structures	Developing estimates of financing needs and fostering financial innovation for climate adaptation.	Comprehensive strategies involve understanding risks, determining acceptable levels, identifying adaptation levers, and organizing financing based on impact and cost.
6	Risk Pricing and Transfer Mechanisms	Implementing effective risk pricing and transfer mechanisms, including insurance.	Pricing risks accurately through insurance premiums and informing stakeholders of their full magnitude to facilitate effective capital allocation decisions.
7	Compensating Mechanisms for Vulnerable States	Establishing compensating mechanisms for vulnerable states and communities disproportionately affected by climate change.	Addressing the economic exposure and adaptive capacity of low-income regions and households through compensatory measures.
8	Effective Governing Institutions and Policies	Establishing effective governing institutions and policies for enabling adaptation.	Local, national, or global institutions set standards, share best practices, ensure access to data and education, and provide mechanisms for risk transfer and funding.
9	Community Awareness and Engagement	Fostering community awareness and engagement for successful adaptation.	Success depends on communities' willingness to act, achieved through structuring proposals around their interests, close consultation in planning, and active involvement in implementation.
10	Commitment by Public- and Private-Sector Leaders	Coordinated leadership from public- and private-sector leaders for successful adaptation.	Commitment, transparency, and collaboration among leaders are essential for implementing physical building blocks and securing economic and societal adjustments.

#Risk,#trade-offs,#ClimateAdaptation,#ClimateChange,#exposure,#policy,#IMSPARK,

🌳IMSPARK: Safeguarding Health in a Changing Climate: HHS's Pledge to Health Equity Amidst Environmental Challenges🌳

🌳Imagine... Safeguarding Health in a Changing Climate: HHS's Pledge to Health Equity Amidst Environmental Challenges🌳

💡Imagined Endstate:

A commitment extended to disadvantaged communities already grappling with environmental risks. HHS aims to bridge health disparities by addressing key factors, including geographical vulnerability, healthcare access, and socioeconomic challenges.

🔗Link:  

https://www.hhs.gov/ash/ocche/index.html

📚 Source:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2023). Climate Change and Health Equity. 

💥 What's the Big Deal: 

In the face of escalating climate change impacts, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is on a mission to fortify the health and well-being of all, with a special focus on the most vulnerable. From intensified heatwaves to shifts in disease vectors, 🏥HHS is gearing up to tackle existing and emerging health threats exacerbated by climate change🌦️Climate change, intensifying health threats, and societal vulnerabilities intersect in HHS's comprehensive initiative. Recognizing that disadvantaged communities bear a disproportionate burden, the department is taking strategic action. The outlined factors influencing climate change resilience, 🌡️from geographical nuances to access to healthcare and information, underscore the commitment to inclusivity. 🌈 With climate change already impacting health in various ways—from heat-related illnesses to shifts in disease transmission patterns—the HHS initiative is a forward-looking approach. By addressing root causes, promoting awareness, and fortifying healthcare systems, HHS is at the forefront of ensuring health equity in a changing climate.

#HHS,#ClimateChange,#Innovation,#Resilience,#HealthEquity,#IMSPARK, 

🌊 IMSPARK: Pacific Economies are seen as dynamic and valued globally. 🌊

🌊 Imagine... Pacific Economies are seen as dynamic and valued globally. 🌊

💡 Imagined Endstate:

🌊 Imagine a future where the Pacific harnesses its organic assets, depicted by 🌱science and global warming, 🎭culture and maritime legacy, and 🐟contribution to the world's food sources, to counter economic projections and emerge as a dynamic and globally valued region.

🔗 Link:

Visual Capitalist - Ranked: The Top Economies in the World (1980‒2075)

📚 Source:

Lu, M. (2023, July 21). Ranked: The Top Economies in the World (1980‒2075). Visual Capitalist.

💥What's the Big Deal:

🌏 Beyond economic rankings, the Pacific possesses invaluable organic assets. 🌊 Its pioneering contributions to scientific research, depicted by 🌱 marine biology and climate studies, are vital for understanding and combating global warming. 🎭 The region's rich cultural heritage, symbolized by 🎨 indigenous art, promotes global diversity and sustainable living. 🚢 With a maritime legacy, , the ⚓Pacific fosters cross-cultural exchange. 🐟 Its oversight of its marine resources and sustainable fishing, contribute to the global food security. By embracing these organic assets, the Pacific can redefine its global influence, becoming a beacon of sustainability, cultural preservation, and scientific advancement, thus reshaping the world's perception of economic strength.

#PacificIslands,  #MaritimeLegacy, #Culture,  #PacificDiversity,#FoodSecurity, #ClimateChange, 

IMOA: Fostering Collaboration For Climate Security

IMOA (Imagine Pacific Original Article)

Fostering Collaboration: Matson and PREL's Crucial Role in Establishing the KASL Climate Security Research Station

BY Dr. Gregg Nakano, Ed.D, MALD, MGeo

8/9/2023 

We overcame significant logistical challenges to build the first KASL (1) Climate Security Research Station on Ebadon, a small island on the other side of the Kwajalein Atoll system.

What you may not know is the critical role that Matson and PREL played in that success. 

 

PREL has been working on a four-track education program to help Pacific Island youth based on: 

1-college prep, 

2-vocational skills, 

3-military prep, and 

4-traditional knowledge. 

Since 2017, PREL CEO Paul Hadik has supported the development of Pacific Allies, an experiential service learning program that helps students, cadets and midshipmen understand the climate impact on national security by transforming Kwajalein Atoll into a living sustainability laboratory.

With the support of PREL, Mayor Kabua, KALGOV, Dr. Eric Rasmussen, ONR and all of you - the Pacific Allies effort has slowly grown into KASL (Kwajalein Atoll Sustainability Laboratory), which was officially launched this Summer. 

Only one hiccup... 

Because all of this is done organically and out of hide, our outcomes are always "potluck" and only accomplished through trust, goodwill and sweat equity.

This Spring, as we prepared to build the Irene Paul KASL Climate Security Research Station, we were at a loss, because while the cost of the building materials was only around $8,000, the cost of the shipping would exceed $10,000. 

CEO Paul Hadik reached out to Matson Senior Vice President Vic Angoco to explain the purpose of KASL and how KALGOV was building a whole-of-society approach to strengthen climate security throughout the Pacific.

SVP Angoco immediately reached out to SVP Ku'uhaku Park, Director Government, Community Relations and Matson Giving. 

Working together with Dan Kenney, the KASL Climate Security Research Station designer and Gay Mathews, the Director of Philanthropy for Applied Hope, the non-profit partner to Infinitum Humanitarian Systems (IHS), Matson generously donated their expertise, networks and services to get our building materials from the mainland USA to Ebeye City on Kwajalein. 

As the Marshallese say - Jepilpilin ke ejukaan -

"Accomplishment through Joint Effort." 

Thanks to all of you for your blood, sweat, and tears in bringing KASL into existence. 

Special thanks to Matson for picking up the cost of transporting our equipment and construction materials - which provided us the tools to start.

Editors Note: This article celebrates the successful establishment of the KASL Climate Security Research Station on Ebadon, a small island within the Kwajalein Atoll system and the evolution of the Pacific Allies initiative, supported by PREL, Mayor Kabua, KALGOV, Dr. Eric Rasmussen, ONR, and collaborators, culminated in the launch of KASL. Dr. Nakano is a driving force behind many developmental and climate resiliency efforts in Kwajalein. He is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy, a USMC Veteran, and Alumni of the University of Hawaii-Manoa.

                                            Ref: 

(1) Rasmussen, E., Nakano, G., Kabua, S., & Hatoum, A. (2022). Climate-Focused Field Research within the Kwajalein Atoll Sustainability Laboratory.