Showing posts with label #NationalGuard. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #NationalGuard. Show all posts

Thursday, June 19, 2025

🧱 IMSPARK: Building Bridges, Not Just Guarding Borders🧱

🧱 Imagine… Building Bridges, Not Just Guarding Borders🧱

💡 Imagined Endstate:

A Pacific region where the U.S. National Guard is seen not only as a strategic military reserve, but as a trusted partner in regional stability, disaster resilience, and diplomatic bridge-building—anchored by its dual role in national defense and international cooperation.

📚 Source:

Council on Foreign Relations. (2024). What Does the U.S. National Guard Do? Link

💥 What’s the Big Deal:

As headlines swirl with debates over the federal call-up of National Guard units and questions of state sovereignty, it’s easy to miss the quiet power of what the Guard does right—especially in the Pacific. More than just a force-in-waiting, today’s Guard is a dynamic, adaptable enabler of both hard and soft power🤝. 

 

Through the State Partnership Program (SPP), the Guard operates at the crossroads of defense diplomacy and capacity building, cultivating enduring relationships with Pacific allies. This program goes beyond military drills; it’s about building disaster resilience, strengthening governance, and enhancing mutual understanding—all while reinforcing U.S. presence in a region increasingly shaped by geopolitical competition🌐. 

 

At home, the Guard isn’t a separate entity—it is the community. These are not just service members; they are your teachers, neighbors, caregivers, and coaches. Their commitment is not abstract—it’s personal. They are vested in the safety, stability, and development of their own homes and neighborhoods🌆.

It is not a polarized existence, but a dependent one. The Guard’s character is forged in local soil, shaped by the very communities they serve💪. Their presence brings trust, their service builds continuity, and their leadership exemplifies the blend of global reach and local roots needed in today’s Pacific security landscape.

#NationalGuard, #PacificPartnerships, #StatePartnershipProgram, #SBridgeBuilder, #DOMOPS, #DisasterResilience, #SoftPower, #ResponsibleLeadership, #PublicTrust,#IMSPARK,


Tuesday, April 15, 2025

🤝IMSPARK: Cultivating Peace Through Partnership🤝

🤝Imagine… Cultivating Peace Through Partnership🤝

💡 Imagined Endstate:

A world where nations thrive through self-sufficiency, resilience🛡️, and mutual cooperation, reducing reliance on adversarial powers and fostering global stability through strategic partnerships⚙️and capacity building.

📚 Source:

National Guard Association of the United States. (2025). Minuteman Minute: Agribusiness Development Teams. Link

💥 What’s the Big Deal:

The National Guard's Agribusiness Development Teams (ADTs) and the State Partnership Program (SPP) exemplify the power of strategic, non-kinetic engagement in advancing U.S. foreign policy objectives. These initiatives leverage the unique dual-role of citizen-soldiers to build agricultural capacity 🌾, enhance food security 🧑‍🌾, and strengthen civil-military relations in partner nations.

Through hands-on collaboration, ADTs assist local communities in developing sustainable farming practices 🌱, improving irrigation systems 💧, and establishing market access, thereby fostering economic growth and regional resilience.

Simultaneously, the SPP  pairs U.S. states with foreign countries to conduct joint training 🧭, disaster response planning, and cultural exchanges 🗺️—reinforcing trust and interoperability.

These programs serve as force multipliers, extending the reach of U.S. diplomacy 🕊️ and reducing the influence of adversarial powers by empowering nations to become self-reliant. By addressing root causes of instability like poverty and food insecurity, the National Guard contributes to a more peaceful and secure global environment 🌍.#ADT,

#SPP, #SoftPower, #NationalGuard, #AgribusinessDevelopmentTeam, #StatePartnershipProgram,#FoodInsecurity, #GlobalStability, #StrategicPartnerships,#IMSPARK,

Saturday, September 7, 2024

🚁 IMSPARK: National Guard Embraces AI for Swift Pacific Response🚁

🚁 Imagine... National Guard Embraces AI for Swift Pacific Response🚁

💡 Imagined Endstate

A Pacific region where AI technology empowers the National Guard to respond to natural disasters with unprecedented speed and precision, saving lives and rebuilding communities faster.

🔗 Link

National Guard Embracing AI for Faster Disaster Response

📚 Source

Homeland Security Today. (2024). National Guard Embracing AI for Faster Disaster Response.

 💥 What’s the Big Deal

The Pacific is no stranger to natural disasters 🌋, from typhoons to tsunamis, making rapid response times crucial to saving lives and rebuilding communities. This article highlights how the National Guard is integrating AI technology to significantly accelerate disaster response efforts 🚁. With AI, emergency teams can predict damage patterns, prioritize rescue operations, and allocate resources more effectively, giving the Pacific region a fighting chance during crises 🌊.

From AI-driven drone surveillance to real-time data analytics, these advancements mean faster, smarter responses that directly impact Pacific communities, offering a lifeline to the most vulnerable areas 🏝️. The future of disaster relief hinges on leveraging this cutting-edge technology to mitigate the effects of climate change and natural disasters in the Pacific, ensuring faster recovery and building long-term resilience 🌴.

#AIDisasterRelief,#PacificPreparedness,#DisasterResponse, #NationalGuard, #AI,#AIForGood,#ResilienceTech,#IMSPARK


Saturday, January 13, 2024

🛡️IMSPARK: Strengthening Domestic Security and Resilience in the Pacific 🛡️

  🛡️Imagine Strengthening Domestic Security and Resilience in the Pacific 🛡️




💡 Imagined Endstate: 

Imagine a future where the National Guard of the United States supports the Pacific Island nations in enhancing their security and resilience against various threats, such as the rise of global security issues, transnational crime, climate change, and natural disasters. 

🔗Link:

📚Source: 

National Guard Association of the United States. (2024, January 3). Guard Supports Defense Strategy, Domestic Missions in 2023. 

💥 What’s the Big Deal: 

The National Guard would leverage its dual role as a combat reserve and a domestic responder to assist the Pacific allies in building their defense capacity, disaster preparedness, and community development. 🤝The Pacific region is vital for the U.S. national interests and strategic objectives, such as maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific, deterring aggression, and strengthening alliances and partnerships. 🇺🇸The National Guard, with its unique capabilities and experience, can play a key role in advancing the U.S. defense strategy and supporting the domestic missions in the Pacific. By collaborating with the Pacific Island nations, the National Guard would also foster mutual trust, cooperation, and interoperability among the regional partners. 🌊


#globalsecurity, #transnationalcrime,#ClimateChange, and #naturaldisasters,#NationalGuard, #domesticoperations,#IMSPARK, 


Wednesday, November 15, 2023

🎥 IMOA - Imagine Pacific Original Article: (VIDEO)🎥 "Ending the Stigmatic Role of the National Guard: A Call for Change"

🎥 IMOA - Imagine Pacific Original Article: (VIDEO)🎥

 "Ending the Stigmatic Role of the National Guard: A Call for Change"

🌄Introduction:

Experience the National Guard's transformation in a split-screen animation. Historical images seamlessly evolve into a contemporary force. It emphasizes key points, setting the stage for a compelling narrative.
📅 Evolution of the National Guard:

Depicting the National Guard's shift from a part-time reserve to a vibrant, dynamic force. Each era unfolds with representative imagery, narrating the Guard's evolution.
🦠The COVID-19 Pandemic:

The article portrays National Guard heroes in action during the pandemic - distributing vaccines, conducting tests, and aiding healthcare systems.
⚖️Challenges and Disparities:

Witness the disparities between active duty and National Guard benefits. Scales and side-by-side comparisons use animated elements to spotlight these differences clearly.
🔄Proposed Solutions:
Experience a paradigm shift advocating for reform of career status rules. Watch as positive change unfolds, echoing a brighter future for National Guard members.
🤝Conclusion and Call to Action:
The National Guard remains a ready and reliable operational force. A call to action is made with the need for change that will inevitably make the Guard more ready, reliable, and resilient. inevitably


 #StigmasErased,#equity,#operationalforce,#dynamic,#Evolution,#COVID-19,#NationalGuard,#DisasterResponse,#retirementsecurity,#IMOA,

Saturday, November 11, 2023

⚔️ IMEA: Guarding Sanctuary: Addressing Equity for Guard in Retirement Parity⚔️

 Imagine Pacific Envisioned Analysis (IMEA): 

⚔️ Guarding Sanctuary:

 Addressing Equity for Guard in Retirement Parity⚔️  

💭 I. Imagine...

Visualize a future where National Guard members achieve retirement benefits and parity equivalent to their active-duty counterparts.

💡 II. Imagined Endstate:

Envision a future where Guardsmen engaged in full-time Title 32 missions have the opportunity to accumulate retirement benefits on par with sister services without concerns about being denied sanctuary after 18 years of active duty.

💥 III. What's the Case:

Despite many who have full-time commitments and niche specialized skills, some Guardsmen in Title 32 missions face disparities in securing active-duty retirement benefits compared to their active-duty counterparts. This inequity obstructs their long-term commitment to service and denies them their rightful retirement benefits.
🔎 IV. Consider This:

Explore the unique missions under Title 32 of domestic operations and homeland defense, and how Guardsmen engaged in these missions that are hazardous, year-round and often require multiple active duty tours to accomplish.

Examine the practices and policies that prevent these same Guardsmen from attaining sanctuary or the ability to retire on with an active duty retirement, and how there are obstacles for Guardsmen to attain a 20-year active-duty retirement if they are able to accumulate enough time to retire with an active duty retirement. can

Discuss the imperative of recognizing the National Guard as an operational regular force and granting Guardsmen parity in retirement benefits, disability payments, pension reception, and access to medical care based on their mission requirements. Imagine a future where every Guardsman enjoys parity across all aspects of their service benefits.

📚 V. Research This:

U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2023). VA Disability Benefits: Actions Needed to Address Challenges Reserve Component Members Face Accessing Compensation.

Faumuina, J. E. (2023, November 1). Ending the Stigmatic Role of the National Guard: A Call for Change. Imagine Pacific Pulse.

Micronesian veterans struggle to get care. (May 28, 2023). The New York Times

🌍 VI. Impact on Equity:

Addressing equity in retirement benefits for National Guard members ensures that they receive the same rights and privileges as their active-duty counterparts. This paradigm shift recognizes the contributions and sacrifices made by citizen soldiers and provides the necessary support and resources to maintain the highest levels of readiness and effectiveness.

📊 VII. QR Reader Survey:

We invite readers to participate in our QR Reader Survey to better understand the importance of retirement benefits equity for National Guard members. Your insights will contribute to our ongoing advocacy for this cause.

📢 VIII. Call to Action:

We call upon policymakers, military leaders, and the public to advocate for and support changes that ensure equity in retirement benefits for National Guard members engaged in Title 32 missions. This is a matter of fairness and recognition for their dedicated service.

• Leaving a comment on the Imagine Pacific Pulse(www.imagine-pacific.blogspot.com)

• Raising awareness about this issue within your social circles and utilizing the provided QR codes to share this IMEA.

🤝 Conclusion:

In conclusion, recognizing the National Guard as an operational regular force and addressing disparities in retirement benefits is not just a call for change; it's a call to acknowledge the unwavering commitment and sacrifices made by citizen soldiers who take on the mantle of Guardsmen. To ensure a strong, agile, and effective National Guard, a radical systems revision is needed and long overdue to guarantee their equitable retirement benefits and support their long-term commitment to service.


#GuardingGuardsmen,#ServiceParity,#sanctuary,#IMEA,#VeteransTransition,#NationalGuard,#Title32


Friday, July 28, 2023

💥IMEA COFA SUPPORT NOW! - (VIDEO)💥


🌍 IMEA: Imagine Pacific Envisioned Analysis | To Pay the Price: The Case for Investing in the Future of COFA Now! 💼



In this video episode of Imagine Pacific Envisioned Analysis (IMEA), we explore the pressing challenges faced by the Compact of Free Association (COFA) Nations and advocate for transformative investments in their future. 🏝️ 🤝 Join us as we envision a brighter future for the Pacific region through cultivating sustainable partnerships with entities like the Hawaii National Guard, State of Hawaii Department of Health, DOD, University of Hawaii, and the VA. 🌐 💡 IMAGINE a future where Micronesians have access to essential healthcare services and a supportive system that recognizes and maximizes their community assets. By fostering strategic engagements, research, and community-based initiatives, we aim to empower the COFA region to thrive and build resiliency. 🌱 💥 Learn about the critical case for investing in the COFA nations, facing an existential climate crisis, economic disparities, and challenges in providing healthcare to Micronesian veterans. Despite their rich heritage, they rank among the world's poorest nations. 🏞️ 🔍 EXPLORE the challenges faced by Micronesian veterans in accessing healthcare, the impacts of climate change on vulnerable island states, and the urgent need to address health disparities in Hawaii. 🏥 📚 FURTHER RESEARCH is essential in advancing economic cooperation, leveraging the State Partnership Program, addressing healthcare disparities, and engaging in climate-focused field research. 📝 🌏 DISCOVER the potential impact of strategic partnerships, including Pacific region stability, climate change adaptation, infrastructural development, and the reduction of healthcare disparities. 🌊 📊 Participate in our QR Reader Survey to share your insights on the challenges faced by Micronesian veterans and help us work towards viable solutions. 📲 📢 Join us in advocating for justice and equal access to healthcare for Micronesian veterans by leaving comments, writing letters, and raising awareness about this critical issue. 📝 🎬 Watch this thought-provoking IMEA episode and support a thriving COFA future, accessible resources, and a model of sustainability for the world. Don't forget to like and subscribe! 🎥

Wednesday, July 26, 2023

IMEA - COFA VETS - REEL 2

IMEA: To Pay the Price: The Case for Investing in the Future of COFA Now!

 IMEA: To Pay the Price: The Case for Investing in the Future of COFA Now!


💭 I. Imagine...

Cultivating new and vibrant sustainment partnerships via stakeholder collaborations in the Compact of Free Association (COFA) Nations with entities such as the Hawaii National Guard, the State of Hawaii Department of Health, DOD, the University of Hawaii, and the VA 🌍

II. Imagined Endstate:

Imagine a future where Micronesians have access to essential healthcare services and a supportive system that recognizes and maximizes their organic community assets. Through strategic engagements, research, and developing community-based assets collaborative partnerships and engagements could empower the region to further its resiliency and thrive.

III.💥 What's the Case:

The COFA nations are facing a convergence of critical challenges, and an international transformative and all-encompassing approach to investing in their future becomes imperative. These nations find themselves at the crossroads of an existential climate crisis, grappling with extreme vulnerability to the impacts of climate change. Despite their rich cultural heritage and resilience, they rank among the poorest per capita nations in the world, confronting economic disparities that hinder their growth and development. Furthermore, the geographic separation from the United States has left many Micronesian veterans unseen, and deprived of the care they are entitled to as US veterans. Finally, there is a historical indebtedness by the countries who conducted atomic testing for over a decade, they hold some accountability for the aftermath effect on the region's vulnerable population.

🔎 IV. Consider This:

Challenges Faced by Micronesian Veterans: Micronesian veterans encounter numerous obstacles in accessing healthcare despite their dedicated service. The limited capacity in U.S. military hospitals in Hawaii often leaves many veterans without the medical attention they deserve. Additionally, the high cost of healthcare and complexities surrounding health insurance further hinder their access to essential medications and treatments, adding to the burden they bear after serving their nation. (Blair, 2017)

🌊 Impacts of Climate Change: The adverse impacts of climate change pose significant threats to vulnerable island states like the COFA nations. Rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and environmental degradation are some of the challenges these nations face, putting their very existence at risk. (Rasmussen, 2022)

Health Disparities in Hawaii: A study by the East-West Center showed that Micronesians had significantly worse Severity of Illness (SOI) for various health-related hospitalizations, emphasizing the need for support to address disparities (Hagiwara, 2016)

📈 U.S. Commission on Civil Rights reported more than $1 billion in costs associated with providing service to Micronesians for Hawaii and adjoining Pacific U.S. Territories (Rights, 2019)

💪 SPP's Role in Theater Security: The State Partnership Program (SPP) plays a crucial role in bolstering theater security and stability in the Pacific region. The SPP's efforts in building partnerships can serve as a strategic counterbalance to their growing influence and help ensure the long-term stability and development of the COFA nations (Rimando, 2023).

📚 V. Research This:

          1. Garamone, J. (2023). Economic Cooperation and the State Partnership Program.
          2. Blair, C. (March 1, 2017). Lawmakers Urge Medical Help For Micronesian Veterans. Civil Beat.
          3. Brewington, L., Kokame, K., & Lewis, N. (2021). Global Health Engagement in the Pacific Region.
          4. Hagiwara, M. K. (2016). Healthcare Disparities Among Micronesian Veterans.
          5. United States Commission on Civil Rights. (2019).
          6. Rasmussen, E., Nakano, G., Kabua, S., & Hatoum, A. (2022). Climate-Focused Field Research within the Kwajalein Atoll Sustainability Laboratory.
          7. IMSPARK: Communities Combat Climate Crisis, July 25, 2023, Imagine Pacific Pulse
          8. IMEA: Imagine Pacific Envision Analysis - Healthcare for Micronesian Veterans, June 30, 2023, Imagine Pacific Pulse
          9. IMSPARK: Imagine Equal Care for COFA, June 26, 2023, Imagine Pacific Pulse
          10. IMOA: SPP and COFA, Match Made in the Pacific, July 24, 2023, Rimando, M., Imagine Pacific Pulse

🌍 VI. Impact on Pacific:

Here are the following impacts partnerships and engagements could provide if pursued:

        1. Pacific Region Stability: As near-peer competitor nations expand their influence in the Pacific, it becomes increasingly vital for the United States to strategically prioritize its engagement with COFA countries. The SPP's proactive efforts in building and strengthening partnerships can serve as an essential counterbalance, preserving the sovereignty and security of the region. By fostering enduring relationships, the SPP facilitates an environment where COFA nations can confidently navigate diplomatic complexities and maintain their independence in a changing geopolitical landscape.
        2. Climate Change Adaptation: Vulnerable island states, such as the COFA nations, face unprecedented challenges from the adverse impacts of climate change. Rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and environmental degradation pose significant threats to their very existence. Organizations like the Kwajalein Atoll Sustainment Laboratory (KASL) and the University of Hawaii could foster focus on environmental protection and sustainability, serving as a valuable resource, and facilitating knowledge sharing and technical assistance.
        3. Infrastructural Development: The COFA nations' economic vulnerability necessitates international support and cooperation for sustainable development. Through a program like the SPP, the National Guard could offer expertise and resources in critical areas such as disaster response, healthcare, education, and organizational capacity building. In leveraging the resources and experiences of both the National Guard and partner organizations like the Department of Health, and Emergency Management Agency, strategic partnerships become vehicles to unlock potential, facilitate growth, reduce dependence, and foster sustainable progress in the Pacific.
        4. Reduce Healthcare Disparities: Global health engagements hold promise for addressing healthcare disparities in the COFA nations. By tapping into the National Guard's and University of Hawaii's expertise in both the medical logistical and telehealth, through medical engagements they could contribute to enhancing Micronesia's preparedness and response mechanisms. Specifically, efforts to mitigate the Severity of Illness (SOI) for various health-related hospitalizations in Micronesia through the SPP can lead to a more equitable and robust healthcare system.

📊 VII. QR Reader Survey: 

To better understand the challenges faced by Micronesian veterans and work towards viable solutions, we invite readers to participate in our QR Reader Survey. Your valuable insights and experiences will help us better understand the issues at hand. Please note that participation in the survey is voluntary and for the purpose of gaining a general assessment of the reader's impression of the IMEA. It is not intended for scientific purposes.


 📢 VII. Call to Action: 

Imagine Pacific is in support of the COFA Veterans and asks that readers who feel the same consider joining us in advocating for justice and equal access to healthcare for Micronesian veterans. You can support this cause by: 

• Leaving a comment on the Imagine Pacific Pulse(www.imagine-pacific.blogspot.com

• Sending a letter to the Editor: https://www.staradvertiser.com/editorial/submit-letter/ 

• Reaching out to your local representatives and urging them to support legislation 

• Raising awareness about this issue within your social circles and utilizing the provided QR codes to share this IMEA.

🤝 VIII. Conclusion: 

Investing in the future of COFA nations requires transformative efforts encompassing equitable healthcare access, economic development, climate change resilience, and recognition of historical consequences. Partnerships contribute to Pacific stability amid geopolitical competition, empowering COFA nations to preserve sovereignty. Addressing healthcare disparities, climate change adaptation, and infrastructural development are vital. Collaborative efforts unlock potential, ensuring the well-being of COFA communities and fostering resilience. Let's work towards a thriving COFA future, accessible resources, and a model of sustainability for the world.


Monday, July 24, 2023

IMOA: SPP and COFA, Match Made in the Pacific

(IMOA) Imagine Pacific Original Article 




SPP and COFA, Match Made in the Pacific

By Lt. Col. Marlon Rimando, MD

Hawaii Air National Guard

Imagine Pacific Pulse    7/24/2023


In recognition of its 30th anniversary, it’s fitting that the United States Department of Defense's State Partnership Program (SPP) is poised more than ever to conduct capacity-building and empowering engagements in the Pacific (United States Department of Defense, n.d.)[1]. One such area where this could occur is between the National Guard and the Compact of Free Association (COFA) nations, including the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. In fostering relationships and promoting security cooperation, the SPP can play a pivotal role in addressing the unique challenges faced by these Pacific island nations.

One of the primary interests in the region is the increasing influence of near-peer competitor nations (Asian Bureau of Research, 2017)[2]. As they expand their economic and diplomatic ties with the COFA nations, it becomes essential for the United States to prioritize its engagement with these countries. The SPP's efforts in building partnerships can serve as a strategic counterbalance to their growing influence and help ensure the long-term stability and development of the COFA nations.

Climate change is another pressing issue that profoundly affects the COFA nations. Rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and environmental degradation pose significant threats to these vulnerable island states (Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, 2022)[3]. The SPP's focus on environmental protection and sustainability can facilitate knowledge sharing and technical assistance in climate resilience and resource management, empowering the COFA nations to tackle climate-related challenges more effectively.

Moreover, the COFA nations' economic status could benefit from international support and cooperation. Through the SPP, U.S. states can provide expertise and resources in areas such as disaster response, healthcare, education, and economic development (Garamone, 2023)[4]. Working together by utilizing apparatus such as the SPP program, the COFA nations can access critical support to address their economic vulnerabilities and foster stronger, more resilient communities.

Furthermore, the SPP's emphasis on global health engagement offers significant potential for the COFA nations. The National Guard's experience in responding to public health emergencies can be leveraged to help Micronesia prepare for and respond to health crises, enhancing its capacity to address health challenges effectively (Brewington, Kokame, & Lewis, 2021)[5]. A study by the East-West Center showed that Micronesians had significantly worse Severity of Illness (SOI) for various health-related hospitalizations, emphasizing the need for support to address disparities (Hagiwara, 2016)[6]. Here is a perfect example where a program like the SPP could and should make a difference.

In conclusion, the State Partnership Program holds immense promise as a platform for building resilience in the COFA nations and promoting lasting relationships between U.S. states and these Pacific allies. Coincidently, the benefit is mutual with development capacity in COFA nations and preventative measures in the United States, as the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights reported more than $1 billion in costs associated with providing service to Micronesians for Hawaii and adjoining Pacific U.S. Territories (Rights, 2019)[7]. As the region faces growing geopolitical competition and climate change impacts, the SPP's role in fostering enduring partnerships takes on even greater significance. Strengthening ties and promoting shared goals, the SPP can contribute to a more comprehensive and coordinated U.S. approach in the Pacific, ensuring long-term sustainability and development in the region.

Lt Col Rimando is a graduate of the USAF Air War College and served on numerous State Partnership Program and Global Health Engagements with PACAF, the Hawaii Air National Guard, and the Hawaii National Guard. He is a Flight Surgeon, currently serving as the HING Task Force CBRNE Surgeon for the CERFP. He also works as a MEB Physician with Tripler Army Medical Center.


[1] United States Department of Defense. (n.d.). State Partnership Program.

[2]  National Bureau of Asian Research. (2017). China's Belt and Road Initiative in the Pacific Islands: Assessment of key economic issues and priorities.

[3] Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat. (2020). Communiqué of the 51st Pacific Islands Forum.

[4] Garamone, J. (July 19, 2023). Milley Touts Successes of Guard's State Partnership Program. DOD News.

[5] Brewington, L., Kokame, K., & Lewis, N. (2021). A Changing Climate and Its Implications for Health and Migration in the Pacific: Examples from the Marshall Islands. East-West Center.

[6] Hagiwara, M. K. (2016). Health disparities among Micronesians in Hawaii. Hawaii Journal of Medicine & Public Health, 75(11), 325-329.

[7] United States Commission on Civil Rights. (2019). Separate and Unequal: Federal Protections and Enforcement in the Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of Palau.

 


🏦IMSPARK: Development Finance That Works for Communities First 🏦

🏦Imagine… Pacific Priorities Driving Development Finance🏦 💡 Imagined Endstate: A future where concessional financing and development part...